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Archived Articles
NGOs and States
2005
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | 1997 | 1994 | Back to Current Articles Managing Civil Society: Are NGOs Next? (November 22, 2005)
Since Russian President Vladimir Putin first took office, the Kremlin has systematically dismantled political and civil checks and balances to Putin’s power, such as the Russian independent media and independent judiciary. In the latest step of this campaign, the Russian State Duma will consider a bill whose “express purpose” is to “emasculate” NGOs in Russia, which are considered the last independent voices preventing Putin from becoming entirely dictatorial. (Human Rights Watch)Nepal King Wages War on NGOs (November 14, 2005)
NGOs in Nepal are struggling against a repressive NGO “code of conduct” issued by the Nepalese king. Maoist rebels are putting pressure on the king’s rule, leading many NGOs to speculate that the government issued the code in order to prevent investigations into government-sanctioned human rights violations, which NGOs in Nepal have historically exposed. (ISN Security Watch)NGO Bashing (November 13, 2005)
After gaining increased influence and respect in the 1990s, NGOs are experiencing a reversal of this phenomenon, argues this Worldpress.org article. Governments are passing laws limiting NGO activity, and even banning some NGOs from their nations. Washington fuels this trend by promoting many NGOs as an “arm of the US government.” In response to perceived US interventionism, wary governments respond by limiting the freedoms of all NGOs within their borders.Mbeki's Attacks on NGOs Undermine Civil Society's Right and Duty to Criticise (October 25, 2005)
South African NGO leaders respond strongly to President Thabo Mbeki’s allegations that NGOs in the country are too complicit with foreign donors and the agendas of foreign governments. The NGO leaders acknowledge that the government’s distrust of civil society has historical roots in South Africa’s apartheid era. However, they point out that foreign NGOs also played a positive role in the anti-apartheid struggle, and helped Mbeki’s African National Congress party rise to power. (Cape Times)NGOs Tiptoe through Africa’s Political Minefields (October 11, 2005)
Spurred by fears of neocolonialism, many African governments view NGOs as “Trojan horses for Western governments.” Many Northern NGOs receive a large amount of funding from their own governments, and are thus inclined to support that government's foreign policies on the ground. Countries like Eritrea, Zimbabwe and the Sudan have passed laws limiting the functionality of foreign-funded NGOs within their borders. Critics of these new policies accuse the African governments of espousing undemocratic values, and attempting to conceal human rights abuses. (Reuters)Chinese Civil Society Comes of Age (September 22, 2005)
This article describes how both conflict and coexistence can mark the relationship between NGOs and states. In China, the government has started to loosen its firm grip on NGOs. And it has responded to NGO protests by shutting down construction projects that harm the environment. Still, the government does not permit NGOs to raise funds in China and it keeps obstructing NGOs from working independently. (openDemocracy)‘We the Peoples,’ Not the States (September 2005)
The UN system was founded on state sovereignty and protection from foreign intervention. From human rights to the provision of peace, sovereign states provide most social services. Whether weak or strong, some states either cannot or do not perform these functions. In their place, NGOs represent “popular sovereignty” by conveying the will of “we the peoples,” as set out in the UN Charter. (Le Monde diplomatique)New NGO Law Spells End of Autonomy, Say Activists (August 17, 2005)
In a move that “will defeat the whole object of an NGO sector,” the Nepalese government passed the Social Welfare (First Amendment) Ordinance 2005. The act enables the government to control the programs run by domestic and international NGOs working in Nepal. Nearly 30,000 NGOs in Nepal plan on staging a series of protests to object to the act. (UN Integrated Regional Information Networks)Russia: Putin 'Foreign Funding' Remarks Draw Civil Society Concerns (July 21, 2005)
Russian President Vladimir Putin accused foreign-funded NGOs of serving “dubious group and commercial interests,” and instead offered financial support from the Kremlin. While some experts applaud Putin’s proposal, it seems very unlikely that a “not free”-rated country would support groups that monitor human rights abuses and that criticize the stifled political atmosphere. (Radio Free Liberty/Radio Europe)Ethiopia: NGO Body Threatened with Ban for "Political Bias" (July 18, 2005)
The Ethiopian government threatens to expel a prominent NGO body, accusing it of being bent on “realizing a hidden political agenda.” The group expressed concern over mass arrests and killings following the country’s May 15 elections, and its suppression is but one of the measures the Ethiopian government is taking to stifle voices of dissent. (Integrated Regional Information Networks)Civil Society in Vietnam: Moving from the Margins to the Mainstream (July 2005)
As the country’s political and economic context changes, civil society plays an increasingly important role in Vietnam. This paper analyzes the dynamics of shifting from total state domination of development activity to an inclusion of non-governmental organizations, covering the legal framework necessary for the transition. (CIVICUS)Unleash Civil Society in China to Save Lives (July 4, 2005)
While Chinese authorities claim to support civil society, small AIDS NGOs face obstacles in every aspect of their work. Unable or unwilling to help affected groups, the government is conducting arbitrary detentions, siphoning funds and submitting NGOs to grueling registration processes, discouraging outreach to vulnerable citizens. (Asian Wall Street Journal)Egypt: Civil Society Groups Severely Restricted (July 4, 2005)
Human Rights Watch condemns the Egyptian government for placing severe restrictions on NGOs, warning that “the chances of developing a functioning democracy will shrink” if the state continues to stifle civil society organizations. Security services act extra-legally by constantly harassing activists, rejecting NGO registrations, and interfering with donations.NGOs and Governments in a New Humanitarian Landscape (June 23, 2003)
This article questions the legitimacy of NGOs working under governments contracts and argues that they serve as foreign policy tools. In Afghanistan, for example, NGOs work in close relationship with military forces and the government in Provincial Reconstruction Teams, which the coalition military created in order to support the goals of the central government. The article argues these collaborations compromise the independence and neutrality of NGOs. (openDemocracy)Kazakhstan: Tough Bill on NGOs Meets with Unexpected Opposition (June 28, 2005)
A controversial Kazakh bill would require international NGOs to re-register with the government and allow intense scrutiny of their activities and finances. Many, including several members of parliament, worry that authorities will expel organizations that have criticized the regime, discouraging citizen activity in an already stifled environment. (Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty)Iraq-Attack Think Tank Turns Wrath on NGOs (June 12, 2005)
In an effort to discredit independent voices that challenge US policy, a think tank close to the Bush administration has launched an attack on NGOs. Calling civil society organizations “Stalinist”, exponents of the right-wing group – funded mainly by major corporations – are part of a troublesome movement on the part of the Bush government to undermine NGO legitimacy. (Inter Press Service)The Right’s Hostility to NGOs Glimpsed in Amnesty Flap (June 6, 2005)
As this Inter Press Service article makes clear, the recent Bush administration attack on Amnesty International is but a small facet of the neo-conservative campaign to de-legitimize NGOs. By branding influential organizations as part of a “veritable conspiracy of leftists and ‘globalists’” who wish to “subvert […] democratic governance,” Washington attempts to damage civil society and so strengthen its authority.Mususu Calls on Government Not to Hijack Enactment of NGO Bill (June 1, 2005)
NGOs in Zambia are urging the government to repeal a bill, which may suppress NGO freedom. The government claims this is simply “an attempt to identify and recognize NGOs so that they have the pride of being open to scrutiny, transparency and accountability,” but judging from the government’s “previous machinations” NGO fears seem justified. (Post)Afghanistan: New Code of Conduct to Regulate NGOs (May 31, 2005)
Following Kabul’s accusations that NGOs hinder local reconstruction and economic growth, aid organizations in the Afghan capital signed a code of conduct that would allow greater regulation of their operations. NGOs contend that they are being confused with foreign private contractors – who often register as NGOs – and some organizations agreed to sign the code to build trust and understanding. (Integrated Regional Information Networks)Why Oxfam is Failing Africa (May 30, 2005)
Contrary to trends in NGO-state dissonance, this New Statesman article maintains that the relationship between Oxfam and the British government is “far too cozy.” The author reports that other NGOs criticize Oxfam for letting the government “take over” and “dilute” their crusade against poverty and for growing weaker by working so closely with the Labor Party.Sudan Charges MSF Man over Report (May 30, 2005)
Sudan has charged Paul Foreman, a representative of the Dutch section of the NGO Medecins Sans Frontieres, with crimes against the state for refusing to hand over confidential evidence on which a report on rape in Darfur was based. Foreman accuses Khartoum of charging him as part of a "concerted drive by the Sudanese authorities to end western criticism of their behaviour in the region." One wonders how NGOs’ effectiveness can persist in an environment which rejects independent scrutiny. (BBC)Nepal: Civil Society Caught Between the Devil and Deep Blue Sea (May 23, 2005)
NGOs in Nepal face constant extortion and aggression by Maoist rebels. In addition, the government imposed travel restrictions on aid agencies; the objective of the measure is ironically to “solve the nation's problems and restore democracy.” Government restraints add to rebel risk and undermine NGO activity to such an extent that many organizations choose to exit the country.(Inter Press Service)Jordan: Draft Bill Would Muzzle Civil Society (April 7, 2005)
The Jordanian parliament has drafted a bill that sets up a civil society monitoring agency and requires associations to get approval for meetings and limit the discussions to only “professional matters.” Human Rights Watch argues that such a law, if approved, demonstrates “a major step backwards” for human rights and civil liberties in the country.Holding NGOs Accountable (April 5, 2005)
This Forbes piece looks into donor, academia and UN pressures to increase NGO accountability. As US legislative action paves the way for international NGO reform, the article suggests that increased credibility will create a breed of more successful NGOs.Afghan Government Accuses Aid Agencies of Wasting Cash (April 4, 2005)
Afghanistan President Hamid Karzai accused NGOs of wasting public funds for reconstruction on themselves, reports the Guardian. In order to separate out what the article calls “profit-making ventures,” Karzai announced plans for a task force to evaluate NGO actions. The comments come just a week after the government discussed a law barring aid agencies from participating in reconstruction projects, a move that “genuine” NGOs say hinders their efforts and purpose in the country.Mugabe Urged to Ditch NGOs Bill (April 4, 2005)
NGOs in Zimbabwe petitioned President Robert Mugabe not to sign a bill barring them from taking foreign funding for “governance issues.” Arguing that “the NGO sector is a safety net” for the suffering population, the NGOs also cite tourism and necessary rights to food and health treatment as reasons to continue their work. (Standard - Zimbabwe)Afghaniscam (March 30, 2005)
Afghanistan’s great need for reconstruction brought several NGOs to the country, but many of them simply went for “gold-digging,” alleges Der Spiegel. This article asks what has happened to all the foreign aid in the country, noting the striking contrasts between poor Afghans’ lifestyles and those of the foreign aid workers. However, the author does not question the motives of former minister Ramazan Bachardoust in his tirades against NGOs, and fails to mention any defense of aid agencies and their credibility in Afghanistan.“All NGOs to Account for Donor Funds” (March 10, 2005)
The Zimbabwean government, citing the wish for more “transparency and accountability,” gave several NGOs a deadline for reporting the money they had received from donors through the United Nations Development Programme. A government official claimed the move was “nothing out of the ordinary,” but critics believe it relates to the NGO bill passed in December 2004 that heavily monitors NGO activities. (Herald – Zimbabwe)2004
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | 1997 | 1994 | Back to Current Articles Under Siege in Afghanistan, Aid Groups Say Their Effort Is Being Criticized Unfairly (December 19, 2004)
Afghanistan Minister of Planning Ramazan Bachardoust, who has increasingly condemned local aid NGOs for spending money on themselves rather than Afghans, called for nearly 2,000 local agencies to dissolve. NGOs say the government should take on more reconstruction responsibilities and pass legislation to distinguish between good and bad agencies. However, they deny much of the criticism, citing increased spending due to insecurity in the country. (New York Times)The Impact of Regional and International Blocks on the Role of Civil Society Organizations (December 14, 2004)
Non governmental organizations fill a vacuum and provide social goods when the government fails to do so, claims this Arab NGO Network for Development paper. NGOs also give local groups, like small firms and farmers, a voice in the policy making process. Yet, as governments in the Arab world make alliances, like the Greater Arab Free Trade Area, to tackle the challenges of opening their economies to international markets, they are consulting NGOs less frequently. This blocks NGO access to the policy agenda.Zimbabwe to Outlaw Groups That Promote Human Rights (December 10, 2004)
Zimbabwe’s Non-governmental Organizations Bill succeeds in barring all foreign and foreign-supported NGOs—including those that accept donations from any of the nearly three million Zimbabweans living abroad. Activists, who worry that the bill could shut down several organizations supporting civil and human rights, believe President Robert Mugabe’s restrictions demonstrate his will to cut down the opposition before the country’s March 2005 elections. (New York Times)New Law on NGO Activity in Turkmenistan Greeted With Caution (November 30, 2004)
A 2002 assassination attempt against Turkmenistan President Saparmurat Niyazov led to heavily restrictive legislation on NGOs, virtually shutting down all activity that did not have “explicit state approval” and causing some NGOs to trade in their independence for the chance to function at all. Though the legislation was amended on November 2, 2004, activists worry that the changes were “designed more to blunt international criticism of Turkmenistan’s human rights practices” than to allow more freedom for NGOs. (EurasiaNet)Minister Scorns NGOs’ Work (November 11, 2004)
Afghani Planning Minister Dr. Ramazan Bashar Dost has tried to rid the country of international aid NGOs since he stepped into office, citing that the numerous NGOs in the country “have largely failed to deliver effective assistance to the Afghan people.” If the government passes Bashar Dost’s draft law, NGOs could face increased restrictions on spending and their ability to deliver aid. (Institute for War and Peace Reporting)Government Justifies Civil Society Probe (October 12, 2004)
The European Union questions the legitimacy of accusations in a Rwandan government ordered investigation on “civil society” groups and individuals with a “genocide ideology.” Critics say the government enforces laws to suppress freedom of expression while the government claims these groups and individuals promote ethnic divisions. (Integrated Regional Information Networks)NGOs Have Critical Role to Play in Development (August 26, 2004)
This Financial Gazette article criticizes a Zimbabwean bill that calls for increased regulation on NGO activity, including a ban on NGOs that have foreign funding, in order to comply with the “general wellbeing of the sovereign state.” The author emphasizes the importance of NGOs in monitoring global justice issues and asserts the bill conflicts with citizens’ constitutional rights.NGOs Warned They May Be Next (May 27, 2004)
Russian President Vladimir Putin accused NGOs of serving the interests of "dubious group and commercial interests" while neglecting problems faced by the people. NGOs, criticizing Putin for curbing media freedom and trying to pass a bill banning most public demonstration, see the remarks as a warning to refrain from opposing the Kremlin. (Moscow Times)New Restrictions Imposed on NGOs Working in the South (May 28, 2004)
The emerging Sudanese government and local authorities are imposing ad hoc taxes and restrictions on work permits for NGOs operating in the country’s south. The new limitations affect the organizations’ budgeting and hinder their ability to perform effectively. (Integrated Regional Information Networks)Officer Says Army Tried to Curb Red Cross Visits to Prison in Iraq (May 18, 2004)
The US army tried to restrict International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) inspections of Iraqi prisons after the organization observed abuses on two unannounced check-ups in October 2003. Following the visit, the ICRC submitted a report highlighting the abuses to which the military responded that inspectors should make appointments before visiting the prisons. (New York Times)NGOs Alarmed at Minister's Criticism (April 26, 2004)
Afghan Planning Minister Ramazan Bashardoost called NGOs operating in the country ineffective and accused them of wasting reconstruction money. NGOs charge that such government attitude makes their work increasingly difficult and causes further insecurity for aid agencies in the field. (Integrated Regional Information Networks)NGOs Attack Government on Restrictive Bill (April 20, 2004)
The Ugandan government pushes for a controversial new bill that requires NGOs to operate with a valid permit, but bars registration of NGOs intending to challenge government policies, plans or public interest. NGOs urge parliamentarians to reject the proposed law, arguing it will expose them to government censorship. (Monitor)Amnesty Barred From Guantanamo Trials (February 24, 2004)
The US defense department has refused to allow Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch and Human Rights First to attend trials of al-Qaida suspects held at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. The defense department argues its decision was based on “limited courtroom seating and other logistical issues,” while the NGOs insist the move is intended to “shut out experienced trial observers who could provide the public with independent analysis." (Guardian)Clampdown on Dissenters? (February 12, 2004)
In a new move against activist organizations, John Ashcroft's Justice Department issued a subpoena requiring Drake University to surrender all records relating to an anti-war conference held on their premises. Critics argue that the government’s move to investigate NGO political activities exceeds its authority and is designed to intimidate other activists. (Utne)Mossawa Center Opposes Measures to Restrict NGO Funding (January 15, 2004)
The Israeli government is to pass a law that restricts funding from foreign countries for Israeli NGOs and individuals. This Mossawa Center press release argues that the law gives authority to the NGO register to “ban funds for organizations which seek to change a position or public opinion in Israeli society.”Muddying the World's Conscience (January 9, 2004)
The “war on terror” reformulates many aspects of world politics and the international NGO sector. In the US and elsewhere, ultra-conservative thinktanks have recently set up units to monitor and investigate the NGO sector. NGOs operating in “war on terror” conflicts feel pressured to either act as “sub-contractors for the superpower or pull out.” (Guardian)2003
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | 1997 | 1994 | Back to Current Articles Turkmenbashi Targets NGOs (December 17, 2003)
The former Soviet republic of Turkmenistan does not permit human right NGOs to operate. In order to exercise total control over the other NGOs, the government places tough regulations on their activities, funding and even property. (Institute for War and Peace Reporting)Typical Greenpeace Protest Leads to an Unusual Prosecution (October 11, 2003)
The US government indicts the entire Greenpeace organization for its supporters’ free speech activities. A law professor suggests that the “purpose of the prosecution is to inhibit First Amendment activities.” Do NGOs have to fear for their advocacy rights? (New York Times)Silencing the Voices of Dissent (September 2003)
The more NGOs gain influence and importance, the more their opposition grows. This BOND article analyses comments from the American Enterprise Institute forum that addressed the NGO “threat” to governments.Non-Government Groups Fear Government Will Use "Dialogue" Process to Control Them (September 17, 2003)
Kazakstan’s first attempt to bring together NGO representatives and government officials serves only as “window- dressing.” NGOs fear that “government-organised non-government organizations” or GONGOs will dominate the dialogue. (Institute for War & Peace)Australia Scutinizes Influence of Nongovernmental Groups (September 5, 2003)
Spurred by fears of NGOs’ growing power, the Australian government hired a conservative think-tank to investigate NGO influence on government agencies. (Christian Science Monitor)Civil Society and Global Governance (June 2, 2003)
High Level Panel on UN-Civil Society Chairman Fernando Henrique Cardoso says that state and non-state actors have to collaborate to address critical transnational issues such as the protection of human rights.Setback for $3 Billion Pipeline Project (July 1, 2003)
“In a breakthrough for both judicial independence and the environment in the former Soviet republic of Georgia, the Georgian district court has granted an environmental group the right to sue the country's government for approving the controversial $3 billion Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan (BTC) oil pipeline project.” (Asia Times)NGOs: Facing Up to the Need for a Viable Change Strategy (June 29, 2003)
John Bunzl, Director of the International Simultaneous Policy Organisation, comments on Naomi Klein's article, Bush to NGOs: Watch Your Mouths. He says that using the existing democratic system can be a “Trojan horse” for NGOs to successfully influence policy making.The United States in Iraq: An Experiment with Unilateral Humanitarianism (June 26, 2003)
The US seems to be taking a new approach to humanitarian relief in post-war Iraq, favoring single command authority and unilateral action over multilateral cooperation with NGOs and UN agencies. The vice president for policy at Refugees International warns that the problematic new approach compromises not only relief efforts but also US credibility. (Foreign Policy in Focus)Now Bush Wants to Buy the Complicity of Aid Workers (June 23, 2003)
Beyond merely pressuring NGOs in the US to serve as a loyal arm of the government, President George Bush is also searching for “self-censoring followers, from foreign governments to national journalists and international NGOs.” (Guardian)Nepal: Bhutanese Refugees Rendered Stateless. Leading Global NGOs Criticize Screening Process (June 23, 2003)
Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, Lutheran World Federation and other NGOs pressure the governments of Nepal and Bhutan to resolve the crisis in Nepal that involves 100,000 Bhutanese refugees seeking to regain their homes and nationality. (Human Rights Watch)Kazakhstan Draft Legislation Affecting NGOs (April 25, 2003)
Civil society organizations argue that the Kazak government’s first law on the status of NGOs discriminates on a political and religious basis. The government introduced the law without any dialogue with civil society. (INTRAC)Helping Hand for Bangladesh’s Poor (March 25, 2003)
The Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee (BRAC), a non-governmental development organization, manages 34,000 schools, provides health care and microcredit, runs an internet service provider, several agricultural factories, a plant-tissue laboratory, and more. In short, BRAC has taken over where the Bangladeshi government and the private sector have failed. (New York Times)NGO Concern over New Regulatory Framework in Afghanistan (March 19, 2003)
Afghanistan’s planning ministry has created a legislative framework designed to make NGO operations more efficient. NGOs argue that the law is “unnecessarily coercive and will essentially render NGOs as governmental organizations.” (Integrated Regional Information Network)Political Squall Stalls Bangladesh Development Projects (March 11, 2003)
The government of Bangladesh blocked foreign funding to five major NGOs while it investigates their political links. NGOs assist six million desperate people in Bangladesh and they argue that the government’s stance is a glaring contradiction to its thrust on social development, poverty alleviation and employment generation. (OneWorld)Tbilisi to Tighten Screws on NGO's (March 7, 2003)
Georgia’s national security ministry plans to pass new legislation increasing the government’s control over NGOs under the guise of countering terrorism. The new law allows any organization receiving funds from a foreign entity to be suspended or prohibited. It will be applied in blanket fashion to all NGOs. (Institute for War and Peace Reporting)Human Rights Defenders in Aceh Criminalized! (February 26, 2003)
The Asian Forum for Human Rights and Development released this statement condemning the Indonesian government’s ongoing harassment of human rights defenders and NGO activists in Aceh. (One World)Governments Accused of Excluding Public Voices in Policy Debate at United Nations Summit (February 25, 2003)
Government delegates voted to keep civil society members out of discussions on a plan of action for the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS). Global Unions, a prominent umbrella organization of NGOs, accuses the delegates of “stifling voices of dissent.” (OneWorld)Is There Any Opposition? (February 2003)
The Putin Administration tries to mould civil society into a subservient tool of the Russian government. Such attempts have been largely successful as many human rights NGOs and trade unions submit to increasing control by the Kremlin. (Le Monde Diplomatique)
2002
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | 1997 | 1994 | Back to Current Articles Hun Sen to Sue Global Witness for Defamation (December 31, 2002)
Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen threatens to sue watchdog organization Global Witness after the World Bank criticized the government for closing down the watchdog’s Cambodian office. Hun Sen accuses Global Witness of exaggerating government crackdowns on anti-logging protestors, but local NGOs confirm the claims. (Japan Today)Civil Society Needs to Build a Social Movement (December 5, 2002)
In Zimbabwe, civil society groups have created pro-democracy alliances, but competition for political space between the alliances and a lack of public participation has jeopardized the success of this social movement. This article presents alternate ways for civil society to move toward a democratic Zimbabwe. (All Africa)Groups Sue Government Agency Over Global Warming (December 5, 2002)
Three major environmental groups will sue the Environmental Protection Agency for failing to limit air pollution “despite growing impacts of global warming on human health and the environment.” The groups blast the Bush administration, and are concerned that environmental prospects will worsen with Republican control of Congress. (Inter Press Service)Should Government Take IMF Seriously? (November 25, 2002)
This article from the Chronicle Newspaper in Malawi reveals the complex relationships the IMF can produce with, and between, recipient country governments and civil society. Malawian civil society blasts the government for taking their criticism seriously only when the IMF agrees.Many Hands on Deck for Development (November 22, 2002)
The government of Nigeria has highlighted rural development as the “backbone” of the national development strategy but has yet to allocate the necessary funds. NGOs have begun to fill this void with projects that address reproductive health, HIV/AIDS, and prostitution. (This Day)Delhi NGOs, Cops Lock Horns over Beggars (November 19, 2002)
NGOs argue that a new law banning all forms of begging does little good. The police, on the other hand, allege it stifles criminal gangs that organize beggar networks. However, a study by a Delhi policeman “totally denied any role of the mafia operating behind begging in Delhi.” (Indo-Asian News Service)NGOs Activities are Effective Diplomacy (November 18, 2002)
Japan’s new ambassador in charge of NGOs hopes to strengthen the Foreign Ministry’s relationship with NGOs and create an environment where both parties can work effectively together. His post was created after the Ministry refused to allow NGO participation in an international aid conference on the reconstruction of Afghanistan. (Japan Economic Newswire)Afghanistan: It Is Time for a Change in the Nation-Building Strategy (November 15, 2002)
The international community must expand its nation-building strategies in Afghanistan to include grassroots level reconstruction and democratization. Civil society groups can play a key role in securing human rights and providing basic services while also promoting the community-based approach of traditional local councils. (Foreign Policy in Focus)Zimbabwe Says US Plans to Intervene (November 7, 2002)
Zimbabwe’s government claims the US is using food aid as a political tool to threaten its national sovereignty. The US government has signaled that it might pursue “interventionist measures” if Mugabe continues to block food delivery to Zimbabwe’s hungriest people. (Reuters)Well-Paid Development Jobs the Top Choice for Many in Afghanistan, Including State Workers (November 5, 2002)
Many Afghani people have left their jobs with the state to work for international aid groups that can pay much higher salaries. Although NGOs say they are aware of the problem and will try to avoid it, hospitals and schools remain concerned about losing their most skilled employees. (Associated Press)Improving Governance: Civil Society's Efforts for More Accountable Government in Latin America (October 2002)
The University of Sussex Institute of Development Studies looks at the role of civic associations, NGOs and social movements in achieving more accountable governments in Latin American countries. This paper discusses methods civil society actors have employed to accomplish this goal and how to measure the success of their efforts.NGOs Inconvenient to Totalitarian Project (October 25, 2002)
Zimbabwe President Mugabe seeks to replace legitimate NGOs with his own “pliant organizations” that support his values and “praise the government in the name of nationalism,” says lawyer and human rights activist Brian Kagoro. (Zimbabwe Independent)Some Basic Principles for Meeting the Challenges of Civil Society – Government Relations (October 2002)
This University of Sussex Institute of Development Studies policy brief suggests ways for governments and civil society organizations to foster improved relations by recognizing their reciprocal obligations.Philippine NGOs are Answer to Fraud Fears on Absentee Voting (October 19, 2002)
The current administration worries that allowing overseas Filipinos to vote in the presidential election will result in “massive fraud.” Opposition senator Edgardo Angara argues that NGOs can play a central role in fighting fraud during the Philippine elections by monitoring the ballot and forming anti-fraud teams. (Arab News)State Warns NGOs (October 14, 2002)
Zimbabwe President Mugabe accuses some NGOs of “gross interference” in internal affairs, citing the British-funded Catholic Commission for Justice and Peace, which provided six of the winning opposition candidates. Mugabe argues that once NGOs seek government power, they cease to be non-governmental organizations. (Herald (Harare))First the Media, Now the NGOs (October 11, 2002)
“In a move to clamp down on independent voices,” the Mugabe regime has begun to enforce a controversial act that calls all NGOs to register or else face criminal charges. The Zimbabwean government believes that NGOs channel funds for the opposition party. (Mail & Guardian)Consultation and Participation (October 2002)
The British government and civil society organizations acknowledge the importance of collaboration, but neither understands the principles that would guide such a partnership. Some methods to foster healthy consultation include structure, clarity, and joint ownership. (BOND)Environmental Groups Challenge Lenders on Azerbaijan Finances (September 30, 2002)
NGOs object to Azerbaijan’s plan to use the State Oil Fund, created to channel oil and gas revenues into social programs, to finance an oil pipeline. NGOs also argue that the project lacks transparency and shows signs of suspicious accounting practices. (EurasiaNet)Civil Society Demands a Say in Peace Process (September 25, 2002)
At a recent conference, NGOs, trade unions and churches expressed their desire to “strengthen civil society’s participation in the process of peace, reconciliation and democratization in Angola.” (IRIN)Gov’t Asked To Treat Foreign NGOs Fairly (September 23, 2002)
NGO activists may encounter difficulties obtaining visas to work in Indonesia, according to the Indonesian Forum for the Environment. However, immigration law states that NGOs with a clear humanitarian agenda may work in the country as long as they “respect the country’s rules and sovereignty.” (Jakarta Post)NGOs Carry Load 'as Govt Fails Women' (September 21, 2002)
In South Africa, poorly funded NGOs are doing the government’s job in protecting women against violence. A new research report, “We’re Doing Their Work for Them,” outlines steps the government and NGOs could take to collaborate and provide improved services for women. (Dispatch Online)Coalition Protests Hong Kong Plans for Anti-Subversion Law (September 19, 2002)
NGOs oppose the Hong Kong government’s plans to implement anti-subversion legislation, which would “silence different opinions, suppress the development of our civil society and deprive Hong Kong people of their basic human rights protection.” (Agence France Presse)Zambia: Focus on Supreme Court Hearing on Election Results (September 18, 2002)
Zambian NGOs request that the government reform electoral laws and the constitution in the wake of a highly controversial presidential election.
(Irin News)US Should Block Military Aid to Colombia, Say Rights Groups (September 5, 2002)
As Colombia’s president prepares for an intensified counter-insurgency campaign, NGOs say the US should withhold military aid. “Not only has Colombia, once again, failed to meet even the minimum standard necessary to satisfy the human rights conditions, but its level of compliance has deteriorated markedly,” says a letter from human rights groups. (One World)Museveni Blasts NGOs Over Aes Bujagali (September 3, 2002)
Uganda’s President, Yoweri Museveni, attacked international NGOs for interfering with dam construction projects, calling them “the real enemies of the environment.” (The Monitor)Military Action May Get Peace Movement Rolling (September 2, 2002)
The peace movement gains momentum in the US as a war on Iraq seems increasingly imminent. Democrats’ hesitation to speak out against war has complicated the movement; however, local organizers remain hopeful that a strong grassroots force will emerge. (Los Angeles Times)Afghan Paper Questions Effectiveness of Foreign Aid Agencies (August 19, 2002)
An Afghan newspaper complains that $1 billion of the $4.6 billion “promised for Afghanistan has been allocated to NGOs this year” instead of to the Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan. The article claims that the aid given to the NGOs “is spent on the high salaries and luxurious lives of foreigners.” (BBC)NGOs in Anti-Privatization Drive (August 5, 2002)
Targeting privatization because it is “not in the interest of workers,” a network of NGOs is pushing for the Zimbabwean government to halt the initiative. (allAfrica)NGOs Blast Government Over Food Imports (August 2, 2002)
Local and international NGOs argue that the monopoly on cereal importation, price and foreign exchange controls is exacerbating the food crisis in Zimbabwe. (allAfrica)Venezuela's Civil Society Coup (Summer 2002)
Civil society plays a vital role in establishing healthy democracy when strong state institutions and political parties exist. The case of Venezuela proves that in the absence of such institutions, a vigorous civil society can result in “instability, disorder, and even violence.” (World Policy Institute)Civil Society in Zimbabwe: A Report From the Front Lines (July 2002)
The author describes the “uphill task” that the civic movement in Zimbabwe must face in the post election period. He highlights the importance of maintaining autonomy and credibility while describing the interconnectedness of the main players, the activists, the think tanks and the victims with the donor communities and the local government. (Zimbabwe Indymedia)Pesticide Kills '500' Indian Farmers (July 31, 2002)
Several Indian NGOs are accusing their government of not paying enough attention to the consequences of pesticide spraying on farmers, estimating that at lease 500 cotton farmers have died in the southern Indian state of Andhra Pradesh due to exposure to the chemicals. (BBC)Scholar Pushes For More NGOs Across Taiwan (July 31, 2002)
In an address to the NGO Summer Forum, a faculty member of the Institute of Sociology talked about the important role that NGOs play in the “prosperous development of democracy in Taiwan.” He also highlights the need for NGO autonomy with regard to funding sources. (Taiwan News)NGO Promotes Home-Ownership Project (July 30, 2002)
Habitat for Humanity Ethiopia has already built 172 houses for 860 people. “The houses are sold without profit, financed by affordable no-interest loans and use payments to build more houses.” (allAfrica)NGOs Scathing About Commission Performance (July 27, 2002)
Eight Environmental Protection Agencies have slammed the European Commission for “erring too much on the side on industry (and) a lack of interest in environmental issues.” (European Report)NGOs Grappling With Rising Number of Displaced People (July 26, 2002)
The Norwegian Refugee Council has called upon the collaboration of the Zimbabwean government and other NGOs to help the mounting number of internally displaced persons in Zimbabwe. Their numbers are said to be anywhere between 20,000 and 50,000. (allAfrica)Civil Society Consultation for Finance Ministers Meeting (July 24, 2002)
The secretary-general of the Commonwealth has stressed to NGOs that they have an important role to play “in ensuring the achievement of the objectives of the recent UN Financing for Development Conference.” It is clear that in order to properly address all the issues, the voices of the people must be heard. (allAfrica)NGOs to Import Food (July 12, 2002)
Until recently, the Zimbabwean government had banned NGOs from importing and delivering food to the hungry, claiming it would be used for “political purpose.” As the famine crisis continues to wreak havoc across the country however, the government has eased up and allowed the private sector to proceed. (allAfrica)Environment NGOs Accuse African Governments of Not Doing Enough (July 1, 2002)
At an environmental conference in Kampala, African NGOs and civil society organizations urged their governments to place more importance on the issues of environment and sustainable development at the Johannesburg Summit. (Agence France Presse)NGO Canvasses for Greater Participation of Women in Politics (July 8, 2002)
According to Women Aid Collective, a Nigerian NGO, in order to bring true democracy and sustainable development into the country, women, the clear majority of the Nigerian population, need to play an active role in politics. (allAfrica)NGO Brings International Criminal Court to Abuja (July 8, 2002)
Legal Assistance Project, an NGO made up of professional lawyers who offer free legal service to victims of injustice in Nigeria, has incorporated the Rome Statute into the country’s legislation with the help of the Nigerian Coalition on the International Criminal Court. (allAfrica)Chinese NGO That Probed Village AIDS Deaths Evicted (July 3, 2002)
After publicizing information on AIDS statistics in China, a local NGO has been ousted from its offices without reason. The issue of the current AIDS situation in China is one that officials have been weary to approach, despite urgent calls for action from the UN. (Agence France Presse)'No' Is Not an Answer (Spring/Summer 2002)
Georgian NGOs work to protect the rights of civil society in the face of government opposition. The Georgian Young Lawyers Association has taken the forefront in this movement by pressing for constitutional and legal reform. (NGO Net)Saitama Univ. Opens Largest Archives On NGO Activities (June 30, 2002)
In an effort to promote “an information-exchange base for NGOs, students, researchers and local residents”, a state-run Japanese university has opened the Center for the Study of Cooperative Human Relations, Japan’s largest archives on the work of grassroots organizations. (Japan Economic Newswire)Activist Groups Oppose Public Financing of Caspian Oil Pipeline (June 26, 2002)
Concerned that the “pipeline will bring few benefits to poorer people and could exacerbate tensions in the region”, 64 NGOs from several countries are requesting international financial institutions to deny funding for the oil pipeline project which will run from Azerbaijan to southeastern Turkey. (One World)Greater Government Transparency (June 25, 2002)
Philippine NGOs form a coalition to create a bill, which will push for government transparency and promote public awareness. (Business World, Philippines)China Says NGOs May Be Commissioned to Conduct Cross-Strait Negotiations (June 24, 2002)
China may call on NGOs to negotiate cross straight exchanges between the Mainland and Taiwan. A step forward for the government’s prudent relationship with civil society. (BBC)Egyptian Parliament Moves Toward Adopting "Restrictive" NGO Bill (June 1, 2002)
The Egyptian government has adopted a bill banning NGOs from political activity and threatening NGO members with jail sentences for not abiding by its terms. Egyptian NGOs accuse the government of “kill[ing] Egypt's civil society institutions”. (Agence France Presse)NGOs Need to Cement Links With Government (June 6, 2002)
The author asserts the important role NGOs play in the empowerment of the African people and the spread of democracy: “Civil society can…act as a countervailing force to the power of the African state, bureaucracy, and the local elites” (allAfrica.com)NGO Leaders Seek 'Space' for Development (May 30, 2002)
African NGO leaders complain about the lack of freedom and control they have over their own countries as Western organizations such as the World Bank and the IMF make all the important decisions. (allAfrica.com)Slovak NGOs Plan to Launch Strong Campaign Before Elections (May 10, 2002)
Slovakian NGOs will play a very powerful role in the 2002 parliamentary elections, as they launch a campaign to increase voter turnout, particularly among women, and serve as "a link between integration and elections." (Czech News Agency)NGOs Fear Crackdown Looms (May 23, 2002)
NGOs in Zimbabwe contend that the state-owned media portrays democracy and human rights organizations as “subversive” and “anti-government.” State officials are closely monitoring and even threatening such “dissenting voices in the country.” (Financial Gazette, Harare)Political Parties Can Learn from NGOs (March/April 2002)
Moises Naim, editor of Foreign Policy magazine, suggests that political parties should emulate the non-hierarchical, focused, transparent, and network-oriented nature of NGOs. (Foreign Policy)Government Must Recognize Role of NGOs in Foreign Policy (March 20, 2002)
As humanitarian issues have largely overshadowed economic projects in Japan, NGOs have begun to assume a consulting role once played by businessmen. With humanitarian aid contingent upon NGO involvement, Japan must reconsider the role of NGOs in international diplomacy. (The Daily Yomiuri)Civic Forum or Civic Chorus? Russian NGOs Must Decide (March 2002)
The Civic Forum held in Russia in November 2001 brought together NGO representatives and politicians from across the country. The Forum “could have become a ‘civic chorus’ of support for the President,” but NGOs insured contentious issues including human rights, Chechnya and environmental protection remained on the agenda. (Alliance)NGOs in Central Asia (March 2002)
NGOs in Central Asia face numerous difficulties, including a reliance on external donors, access to funding only in the short term, and a lack of coalition building. Many governments in the region view NGOs as “anti-governmental organizations,” further hindering attempts to foster civil society. (Alliance)Amnesty Protests "Slander" Against Zimbabwe Rights Group (January 21, 2002)
In the run-up to national elections, Amnesty International voices concern over the freedom of speech and physical safety of NGOs and independent media in Zimbabwe.(One World US)Colombia: NGOs Demand Democratization of Peace Process (January 22, 2002)
NGOs have called for the opportunity to participate in the next round of Colombian peace talks. An increased role for civil society would bring more voices to the discussion and more legitimacy to any agreements.
(Inter Press Service)NGOs Often Better Informed (January 22, 2002)
Japanese NGOs warn of the problems they are likely to encounter during the Afghan redevelopment program. Despite leaving most of the groundwork to NGOs, donor nations compete for international recognition of their involvement. (The Asahi Shimbun, Japan)A New Model United Nations (January 2, 2002)
Former German President, Richard von Weizsäcker, argues in favor of new social and economic institutions to help the UN face new challenges. Despite Secretary General Kofi Annan’s efforts to increase the dialogue between the UN and civil society, many states still see NGO’s as a threat to their sovereignty. (Project Syndicate)
2001
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | 1997 | 1994 | Back to Current Articles Groups Fear U.S. Aid for Poorest Countries May Go To Afghanistan (December 20, 2001)
Hundreds of Non Governmental Organizations caution President Bush not to send all US foreign aid to Afghanistan, but to increase the amount for all developing countries.(One World)Local NGOs to Set Development Priorities (December 14, 2001)
Afghan NGOs will have a crucial role to play in the rehabilitation of the country as they will complement the role of international agencies.(UN Integrated Regional Information Networks)Argentines Strike As "Endless" Recession Gets Worse (December 13, 2001)
Argentina currently suffers from a deep economic crisis, union groups called for a general strike to protest against the new banking curbs and an increasing unemployment rate. (Reuters)In Search of the Civil (December 14, 2001)
Egypt held a conference to debate on the future of Civil Society. The official policy polices NGOs rather than promotes them and NGOs are not always sufficiently autonomous from the government to engage in advocacy. (Al Ahram)Central Role in Development for Thai NGOs? (December 2001)
The experience of development NGOs in Thailand provides a unique insight into the problems experienced by civil society organizations in developing countries. Financial problems, suspicion from the public, and state dominance in development activities all hinder NGO success. (Alliance)The Monumental Task of Reconstruction (November 21, 2001)
To rebuild Afghanistan, international organizations, governments and donors must work with local NGOs and representatives of the Afghani government. (World Press Review)UN Report on Globalization and the State (November 2, 2001)
The impact of globalization compels to redefine the nature and the role of the state to take account of the emerging political, economical, and cultural changes.Global Tension and The Challenges for NGOs (October 12, 2001)
NGOs face new challenges after the terrorist attacks of September 11. Their role will be to ensure that governments take in full account the humanitarian consequences of any military actions to eradicate global terrorism. (One World)Thirst for Justice: How Civil Society Has Challenged the Democratic Legitimacy of G8 Countries (July 11, 2001)
The shift of legitimacy away from governments towards NGOs has resulted from state actors’ trading off equally important areas such as economy and environment against each other instead of taking an integrated approach to policy-making. (Guardian)Human Rights Defender Convicted in Unfair Trial (May 21, 2001)
Amnesty International reports that Saad Eddin Ibrahim, director of the Ibn Khaldun Center for Development Studies in Egypt and an outspoken advocate of independent elections, was sentenced to seven years in prison. This represents a serious setback for civil society around the world, not just in Egypt.An NGO Leader on Getting Governments to Take Action (March 8, 2001)
Mr. Cyril Ritchie, an experienced authority in the NGO business, tells why it is important for civil society to press governments to change legislation nationally to conform to international conventions. (Earth Times News Service)Helms Urges Foreign Aid Be Handled by Charities (January 12, 2001)
Senator Jesse Helms, long a critic of foreign development assistance, stated that he would lead a movement to increase foreign aid, but only if it was channeled through private and religious groups rather than the United States government. (New York Times)
2000
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | 1997 | 1994 | Back to Current Articles DPM's Meeting With NGOs Should Help Mend Fences, Ease Strained Ties (July 14, 2000)
NGOs and government often find themselves embroiled in political stalemates, due to a difference of opinion and conduct. However, Malaysian Deputy Prime Minister is reaching out to NGOs by agreeing to meet with them for discussions. (New Straits Times)Zimbabwe Tells U.S. No NGOs To Monitor Elections (June 20, 2000)
Will the elections in Zimbabwe this weekend be monitored effectively? Does the Zimbabwean Government have something to hide? Doubts arise about the freedom of the parliamentary elections as accreditation of NGOs for election monitoring is delayed.How NGOs Serve the Disadvantaged: Some Pertinent Questions (April 2, 2000)
An article from the Bangladesh Independant acknowledges NGOs vast contribution to Bangladesh's successive development plans. The author expresses the need for a closer collaboration between government and NGOs through legislation and official procedure for genuine public accountability of the NGOs.
1999
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | 1997 | 1994 | Back to Current Articles NGOs Told To Refrain From Meddling In Politics (December 4, 1999)
NGOs in Burundi are asked to refrain from meddling in local politics and leave political and security issues to the government of Burundi (Panafrican News Agency).Doners Shift More Aid to NGOs (June 1999)
Africa Recovery article analyzing the trend to channel development aid in Africa through NGOs rather than governments. NGOs have a comparative advantage in furthering development, but aid will only be effective if governments and NGOs work together.
1998
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | 1997 | 1994 | Back to Current Articles Talking About NGOs (Fall 1998)
A strong critique of the role of NGOs published in the review of Fourth International, which denounces NGOs to be fully a “part of the murderous process of dislocation of the nations”. (The Truth)A New Geography of Power?
In this essay, Sociologist Saskia Sassen discusses the "incipient unbundling of the exclusive authority" of the state. She cites the proliferation of NGO's and the internet as two examples of the new power.Mexico: NGOs and Government Increasingly at Odds (May 21, 1998)
Growing Influence of Mexican NGOs Causes Government Discomfort.Why We Can't Do without NGOs Just Yet (Summer 1998)
President Moi continues to oppose NGO participation in Kenyan political life.
1997
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | 1997 | 1994 | Back to Current Articles Regulating the Non-Governmental Sector: The Dilemma (February 4, 1997)
This article looks at the legal challenges faced by governments experiencing an important proliferation of the activities of NGos in their own countries.(Nettime)
1994
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | 1997 | 1994 | Back to Current Articles The Role of Transnational NGOs in Global Affairs (November 1994)
Stephen Toulmin highlights a shifting balance of NGO and Nation State Governments’ influence in global affairs, resulting in increased tension between them in international institutions.(Peace Research Institute)
